Deprecated: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.php on line 451

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/StyleSheet.php on line 52

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$category is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$summary is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$updated is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$rights is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

"دور قواعد البيانات في القرار الإداري في ظل الأنشطة الرقابية (دراسة تطبيقية على محافظة كربلاء المقدسة - حكومة الإدارة المحلية)". مجلة المنصور 40, no. 1 (مايو 31, 2024): 89–106. تاريخ الوصول ديسمبر 22, 2025. https://journal.muc.edu.iq/journal/article/view/576.