Deprecated: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.php on line 451

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/StyleSheet.php on line 52

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$title-short is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$category is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$summary is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$updated is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$rights is deprecated in /home2/muc/public_html/journal/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62
ادارة التخصيصية بين الواقع والطموح . استعراض للتجربة العراقية والتركيز على دور المصارف في العملية التخصيصية. Al-Mansour Journal, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. C12–25, 2023. Disponível em: https://journal.muc.edu.iq/journal/article/view/532. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2025.