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“A multi-agents system (MAS) is a system composed of multiple interacting agents. MAS is used to solve difficult and impossible for an individual agent or monolithic system to solve. Usually these problems are decomposable to sub-problems, each one will be” (2022) Al-Mansour Journal, 18(1), pp. 31–56. Available at: https://journal.muc.edu.iq/journal/article/view/224 (Accessed: 22 December 2025).