The allocation of the revenues in federal state

Abstract

Every state all over this world can't survive and keep on achieving its project
withoutkfinancial income.Even the existence of all states rely on bases of
finance .various types of government cant keep on with their activities without
considering their financial affairs ,whether in simple state or composite state ,
unified ,because the need to revenues is the main point for all forms of the
states.
But the important thing we will discuss is how will be the allocation of
income in federal states, this matter may raise many problems, and issues that
might rise conflicts, and enter the crossroads that we should choice one of
them.
More over the important of this topic seems as result of the federal shape
which Iraq adopted. Therefore we must research about this changing because
it is a new move whether in political or financial field in Iraq to avoid any
mistake in application.
It is well known to reader what we mean by federalism as form of governance
where the authorities are constitutionally divided between central government
and smaller units (provinces, states) .in other words optional union between
the states of the federated states, lead to its transformation to a single legal or
political system and with the retention of these parts of the united personal
privacy and identity, and there is delegation of the central union of some of the
joint powers authority with the retention of some of these parts or the states .
And thus we note that retain include the power of legislative, executive and
independent judiciary within the constitutional sphere, is well known, the
possibility of the adoption of the central government fiscal policy to reduce the
competence of states in various ways, including the granting of aid, whether
conditional or no, even to financing of projects or to fill the provinces deficit in
its treasury, or other needs.
د. بان صلاح الصالحي Alsalhi. S Ban. Dr
10 2009 الاول تشــرین 25-24 العــاشـر العلمــي المؤتمـــر th Scientific Conference 24-25 Oct.2009
In order to avoid the difficulties and problems mast follow the federal
constitution , the foundation upon which all the institution of the state are
depend and built their respective responsibilities , and thus may provide more
explicit on how the allocation of revenues between the state and federal
provinces .
On the other hand, highlights role of the state budget, as is general budget of
the federal state, which is the method of organization of state revenues and
expenditures, and thus is an essential tool for the organization of the provinces
quota of income, contribute the executive and the legislative as representative
of people to developed and approved the state by it.
There are many reasons which may be taken into consideration when
determining the quotas, one of these factors is the contribution of the state in
federal state in general, and the possibilities of each state and its own
resources that can be used as private resources, as well as geographic and
environmental differences, differences in population …
Thus, we can in accordance that principles find ways to allocate the federal
state revenues.